Burner control valve

Burner control valve: technology, application and the right choice

The technology behind burner control valve explained

A burner control valve regulates the fuel flow to a burner so that the firing rate follows the heat demand of the installation. It pays to understand the working principle behind burner control valve first, because the limits follow from that principle. There are assumptions circulating about burner control valve that do not hold up under closer examination. A turbine bypass routes steam around the turbine during start up and on a trip, and that valve has to handle a large duty within seconds. A pressure reducing station brings steam pressure back to the level the consumers require and holds that pressure stable under varying demand. On a boiler, blowdown valves control the salt content of the boiler water, with continuous blowdown for fine control and periodic blowdown for sludge at the bottom. With burner control valve it pays to include phase changes in the medium, because those sharply increase the load on the seal. In practice we find that most failures around burner control valve come not from the material but from a wrong assumption during selection. A correct execution of burner control valve accounts for real operating conditions and not only for design values. A desuperheater injects water into the steam flow to bring temperature back to just above saturation, where atomisation quality determines the result. Steam is a demanding medium because pressure and temperature rise together and the medium can change phase within the same line. We find that questions about burner control valve almost always come back to the same three points: medium, temperature and required tightness.
Schroeder Fluid loop test system

Executions and materials for burner control valve

Control quality here directly affects combustion efficiency and emissions, so the loop has to stay stable across the full turndown. What weighs heaviest on burner control valve in practice is the combination of temperature and differential pressure, not either one alone. We regularly see that a small change in the execution of burner control valve makes a large difference to maintenance frequency. Safety functions such as fast closing on flame failure are usually built into the same assembly. An emergency stop valve shuts off supply in a hazardous situation, and closing time there is a safety parameter rather than a comfort requirement. In superheated steam the temperature sits above saturation, and soft seats and ordinary packings are then no longer usable. Condensate carried along in a steam line causes erosion and water hammer, and both attack a valve faster than the steam itself. Gas and oil firing set different requirements on trim, seat tightness and the materials in contact with the fuel. On steam we always advise a condensate drain upstream of the valve, because it is the cheapest life extension available. PRUSS is strongly represented in this segment with valves for steam, boiler, turbine and gas turbine duty. On burner control valve we always check the full operating envelope, including start up and shutdown. For burner control valve this means that construction and operating conditions cannot be judged separately.

Burner control valve in chemicals, power and process industry

Burner control valves are used on boilers, furnaces, incinerators and process heaters. Boiler houses, combined heat and power plants and district heating together form the largest application area for these valves. In power generation these valves sit on the critical paths around boiler and turbine, where downtime costs money immediately. Our customers use burner control valve in positions where a failure has immediate consequences for production. On project supply we record per position which execution of burner control valve was delivered, including materials and tests. During turnarounds burner control valve is regularly on the critical path, and then predictability matters more than the lowest price. On replacement we always check the existing installation dimensions for burner control valve, so the pipework can stay untouched. In process industry steam is used for heating, stripping and sterilisation, and each of those duties sets its own requirements. Alongside QUADAX and PRUSS we represent Pibiviesse, Schroeder, Striko, Malbranque, Daume, FluoroSeal and Guichon, so we can select the right brand for each project. We work as a technical supplier rather than a catalogue reseller, which means we carry out the selection ourselves on the basis of medium, pressure, temperature and code requirements. We see demand for burner control valve rising in hydrogen and ammonia projects, where tightness requirements are high. For burner control valve the sector determines which documentation and tests belong with the delivery.
STRIKO Valves

Specifying burner control valve correctly

The required leakage class often drives the choice around burner control valve more strongly than the budget does. At large pressure ratios we use multistage or perforated trim to keep noise and erosion within acceptable limits. On steam applications we always ask for pressure and temperature upstream and downstream, because pressure drop defines the trim construction. A steam test device makes it possible to test the operation of safety valves while the plant stays in service. On burner control valve we also state what an execution cannot do, because that prevents more problems than a list of advantages. For burner control valve total cost of ownership weighs more than purchase price, certainly when replacement has to happen during a shutdown. On burner control valve we check that the actuator is sized on torque at maximum differential pressure and not on an average value. For burner control valve we ask as standard for DN, pressure class, medium, temperature and required actuation. On commissioning we record set pressure, closing time and test results, so the plant can be shown to run within specification. Insulation around a steam valve should leave the actuator clear, because overheating of the actuator is a common cause of failure. We come back with a proposal that explains why we recommend a particular execution, including the alternatives we considered. The cleaning and flushing procedure counts too on burner control valve, because it can be more aggressive than the process itself.
TOSV butterfly valve

Ordering burner control valve from Dutch Valve Vision

Dutch Valve Vision stays available after delivery of burner control valve for technical questions and for parts. We think along from the basic specification through to the tag plate, and supply documentation that a buyer or inspector accepts without discussion. Even when the specification for burner control valve is not yet finalised, you can bring the question to us. On burner control valve we come back with a proposal that explains why we recommend a particular execution. We think along on the spare parts strategy for burner control valve, so critical positions stay covered. We quote a realistic lead time rather than an optimistic one, because a missed delivery date costs more than an extra week in the planning. Documentation such as material certificates, test reports and declarations is supplied as standard, matched to what the project requires. We keep the configuration data for burner control valve on file, which saves a great deal of searching if a fault occurs later. We work on burner control valve under a KIWA ISO 9001 certified quality system, which safeguards traceability. Tests around burner control valve are carried out by us or on our instruction according to the requirements in the specification. For burner control valve you can come to Dutch Valve Vision for the selection, the delivery and the support afterwards. For repeat orders of burner control valve we record the configuration, so a follow up delivery is identical to the first. Requests can be submitted by phone on +31 (0)70-2210560, by e-mail at sales@dutchvalvevision.com or through the contact form on our website.
Striko mengers en breekplaten

Frequently asked questions about burner control valve

What exactly does burner control valve mean?
A pressure reducing station brings steam pressure back to the level the consumers require and holds that pressure stable under varying demand. Condensate carried along in a steam line causes erosion and water hammer, and both attack a valve faster than the steam itself. An emergency stop valve shuts off supply in a hazardous situation, and closing time there is a safety parameter rather than a comfort requirement. Steam is a demanding medium because pressure and temperature rise together and the medium can change phase within the same line. If you are unsure about this on burner control valve, we are glad to put the question alongside the actual process data. This is one of the points on burner control valve where suppliers differ most clearly from one another. With burner control valve the difference between a good and a mediocre solution often sits in details that do not show on a drawing. What defines us is that we would rather spend an extra half hour on the specification than ship the wrong valve that comes back two months later.
Control quality here directly affects combustion efficiency and emissions, so the loop has to stay stable across the full turndown. Insulation around a steam valve should leave the actuator clear, because overheating of the actuator is a common cause of failure. A turbine bypass routes steam around the turbine during start up and on a trip, and that valve has to handle a large duty within seconds. PRUSS is strongly represented in this segment with valves for steam, boiler, turbine and gas turbine duty. We see this come back regularly in enquiries about burner control valve, and the answer is rarely a single sentence. For burner control valve a good specification up front is cheaper than a correction afterwards. That principle explains why burner control valve behaves differently from a standard execution under heavier duty. Dutch Valve Vision supplies special valves for special applications from its base in Monster, the Netherlands, with QUADAX and PRUSS as the core brands in the programme.
Gas and oil firing set different requirements on trim, seat tightness and the materials in contact with the fuel. A desuperheater injects water into the steam flow to bring temperature back to just above saturation, where atomisation quality determines the result. In superheated steam the temperature sits above saturation, and soft seats and ordinary packings are then no longer usable. On commissioning we record set pressure, closing time and test results, so the plant can be shown to run within specification. On burner control valve we include start up and shutdown, because that is where the heaviest loading occurs. The answer to this question on burner control valve changes as soon as the medium or the temperature changes. How burner control valve behaves under varying load says more about the quality of the selection than behaviour under steady load. We work as a technical supplier rather than a catalogue reseller, which means we carry out the selection ourselves on the basis of medium, pressure, temperature and code requirements.
What should I watch technically on burner control valve?
In process industry steam is used for heating, stripping and sterilisation, and each of those duties sets its own requirements. Burner control valves are used on boilers, furnaces, incinerators and process heaters. In power generation these valves sit on the critical paths around boiler and turbine, where downtime costs money immediately. Boiler houses, combined heat and power plants and district heating together form the largest application area for these valves. The answer on burner control valve depends strongly on operating conditions, which is why we always ask for those first. On burner control valve we prefer a well founded answer to a fast one that turns out to be wrong later. Demand for burner control valve reaches us mainly from projects where the standard range falls short. Dutch Valve Vision operates under a KIWA ISO 9001 certified quality system, which in the RFQ stage of chemical and offshore projects is usually a hard requirement.
We quote a realistic lead time rather than an optimistic one, because a missed delivery date costs more than an extra week in the planning. Documentation such as material certificates, test reports and declarations is supplied as standard, matched to what the project requires. For shutdowns and turnarounds we look at accelerated routes, and in those cases we are honest up front about what is and is not achievable. If you have an existing tag plate or serial number, send it along, because that lets us work directly from the original configuration. That makes burner control valve a subject where discussion up front pays for itself in operation. Our experience with burner control valve comes from projects in chemicals, power generation, technical gases and offshore. Our specialists are happy to discuss burner control valve on the basis of your P&ID, your datasheet or simply a photograph of the situation. Call +31 (0)70-2210560 or send your specification to sales@dutchvalvevision.com and we will pick it up.
We keep spare parts and overhaul kits mapped per project, so that a breakdown does not start with a search from scratch. On repeat orders we record the configuration, so a follow up delivery is identical to the first and installation holds no surprises. Lead times depend on the execution, because a standard size from a running series behaves very differently from a valve in an exotic alloy with NACE certification. Insulation around a steam valve should leave the actuator clear, because overheating of the actuator is a common cause of failure. This is one of the points on burner control valve where suppliers differ most clearly from one another. Our experience with burner control valve comes from projects in chemicals, power generation, technical gases and offshore. We record which execution of burner control valve was delivered, so a follow up delivery or spare part matches exactly later on. Our customers work in chemicals, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, power generation, offshore and in hydrogen and ammonia projects.
For an accurate quotation we need the nominal diameter, the pressure class, the medium, the operating temperature and the required actuation. A P&ID, a datasheet or even a photograph of the existing installation often helps us faster than a long description. Please also state the connection standard, the required leakage class and any project requirements such as NACE, PED or ATEX. We come back with a proposal that explains why we recommend a particular execution, including the alternatives we considered. The answer to this question on burner control valve changes as soon as the medium or the temperature changes. On burner control valve we include start up and shutdown, because that is where the heaviest loading occurs. Dutch Valve Vision stays available after delivery of burner control valve for technical questions and for parts. You can reach us on +31 (0)70-2210560 and at sales@dutchvalvevision.com, and our office hours are Monday to Friday from 09:00 to 17:00.